Lexapro (escitalopram) is an antidepressant that’s commonly prescribed and belongs to a medication class known as Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs). Primarily used for treating anxiety and major depressive disorder, Lexapro helps balance serotonin levels. Serotonin is a neurotransmitter that influences mood.
While Lexapro is effective at managing these conditions, stopping its use, especially abruptly, can lead to uncomfortable withdrawal symptoms.
Understanding the Lexapro withdrawal timeline is helpful for anyone who wants to discontinue the medicine. Withdrawal symptoms vary and can be mild to severe, depending on factors like how long the medication was taken and dosage.
The symptoms may arise as the brain tries to adjust to the absence of Lexapro, making it important to follow a safe, guided plan to taper off the medicine. Recognizing the timeline, symptoms, and appropriate treatment options can help smooth transitions.
What is Lexapro Withdrawal?
Lexapro withdrawal happens when your body reacts to the sudden reduction or cessation of Lexapro. When the medicine is stopped, the brain needs time to adjust to the lower serotonin levels, especially without a gradual taper. The adjustment period triggers withdrawal symptoms.
The symptoms of Lexapro withdrawal can vary in intensity and can be physical, emotional and cognitive. It’s critical to talk to a healthcare professional before stopping Lexapro because gradual tapering under medical supervision is the safest way to reduce the risk of severe symptoms and make the process more manageable.
Lexapro Withdrawal Timeline
First 1-3 Days
The first signs of withdrawal usually start within the first few days after reducing or discontinuing Lexapro use. Some people may notice mild symptoms like dizziness or nausea. The initial symptoms are generally manageable for most people. During this phase, your body starts adjusting to lower levels of serotonin.
Week 1-2
As you progress through the first and second weeks, the Lexapro withdrawal timeline can show a more prominent appearance of symptoms. Emotional changes like anxiety, mood swings and increased irritability are common during this time. You could also have sleep disturbances like vivid dreams or insomnia.
Physical symptoms like brain zaps and stomach problems can appear.
For most people going through Lexapro withdrawal, this is the toughest time in terms of symptoms and their severity.
Weeks 2-4
By the third and fourth weeks, the intensity of symptoms can fluctuate. Some people may start to feel better as their body adjusts, but for others, symptoms of Lexapro withdrawal can persist.
Mood swings and fatigue are among the symptoms that are most likely to linger during this period of the Lexapro withdrawal timeline.
Overall, this stage marks the gradual easing of symptoms for most people.
After 4 Weeks
For some people, symptoms can last longer than the first month.
Rarely, people may experience prolonged withdrawal symptoms called Post-Acute Withdrawal Syndrome (PAWS). This can include anxiety, depression or cognitive difficulties.
These symptoms are less common and can last several months, potentially requiring further treatment.
Understanding the Lexapro withdrawal timeline can help prepare you for what to expect and guide you in managing your symptoms as your body adapts to life without the medicine.
Common Symptoms of Lexapro Withdrawal
Symptoms can vary in intensity when discontinuing Lexapro. Some of the most commonly reported symptoms are listed below.
- Dizziness, vertigo or feeling lightheaded.
- Headaches that may feel like tension headaches or migraines.
- Nausea and other gastrointestinal issues.
- Brain zaps are sensations of electrical shocks in the brain. This is often described as one of the more distressing symptoms of SSRI withdrawal.
- Insomnia, vivid dreams or nightmares.
- Emotional fluctuations, including heightened anxiety and irritability.
- A lower threshold for frustration and stress.
If someone has taken a higher dose of Lexapro for a longer time, their symptoms may be more pronounced. Regardless, it’s important to taper off the medicine slowly and with medical supervision.
How to Manage Lexapro Withdrawal
One of the most important things in managing Lexapro withdrawal is gradually reducing or tapering your dosage. This helps your body slowly adjust to lower medication levels, which can significantly reduce the severity of withdrawal symptoms.
Talk with a healthcare provider throughout the withdrawal process. Discuss the symptoms you’re experiencing. Regular check-ins can guide you as you navigate the challenges of withdrawal.
There are also healthy lifestyle strategies that can help you more effectively manage withdrawal symptoms, including:
- Drinking plenty of water helps flush the toxins out of your body.
- A healthy diet with nutrients and vitamins can support your body. Foods high in omega-3s support brain health.
- Light to moderate exercise can elevate your mood and lower your anxiety, as well as naturally raise your serotonin levels.
- Prioritize good sleep hygiene.
Treatment Options for Lexapro Withdrawal
A doctor may recommend alternative medications to ease your transition off Lexapro. For example, you could benefit from a temporary prescription of a different antidepressant or anxiety-relieving medicine to mitigate more severe symptoms.
Supplements like omega-3 fatty acids or magnesium could be suggested to support brain health and balance your mood.
A doctor might also recommend over-the-counter remedies for symptoms like headaches or nausea.
Cognitive-behavioral therapy and counseling can be excellent tools during Lexapro withdrawal. Therapy can provide coping strategies to manage mood swings and irritability and be a source of emotional support throughout the withdrawal process. Working with a mental health professional during this period can provide structure, accountability and a space to express and manage feelings.
Many people find relief through holistic treatments focused on balancing the mind and body during withdrawal, too. Meditation practices are an example that can help you relax and foster emotional stability. Acupuncture might help with anxiety and physical symptoms.
When used with medical and therapeutic support, these treatments provide a comprehensive way to manage Lexapro withdrawal.
Find Help Now
Understanding the Lexapro withdrawal timeline, recognizing the symptoms, and seeking appropriate treatment are essential steps to managing withdrawal safely.
Whether you’re dealing with physical symptoms like dizziness and “brain zaps” or emotional challenges such as mood swings and anxiety, it’s important to have a plan in place.
Tapering off Lexapro under medical supervision and utilizing support systems like therapy and holistic treatments can make the process more manageable.
At Carolina Center for Recovery, we offer comprehensive addiction and mental health treatment services to support individuals through every stage of their recovery journey, including managing medication withdrawal.
With the right guidance, tools, and a personalized approach to care, you can successfully navigate Lexapro withdrawal and take control of your well-being. Contact us today to learn how we can help you on your path to recovery.
References:
- U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA): Lexapro Prescribing Label
- National Institute of Health (NIH): Escitalopram
- Harvard Health Publishing: Going off antidepressants
- NIH: Antidepressant discontinuation syndrome